The shearing of a Nanaimo seniorâs sheep was a neighbourhood affair last week, attracting family friends to see their first shearing, a neighbourâs hand to help out and, of course, a professional shearer needed to make it happen.
âIâm going to give them all a pair of scissors and weâll be done in a minute,â joked shearer Lorea Tomsin as one of the ewes was brought out.
Deborah Wytinck, 75, wanted to be a farmer since she was nine. In the late 1970s she and her late husband Don arrived in Nanaimo and began raising their livestock, dubbed coneygeers flock.
At its height, the couple had a hundred north country cheviot breeding ewes, but now itâs just four: Beanie, Beanita, BWX and GGW. The sheep are bred for lambs which then are either sold to larger operations or used for mutton.
But the money isnât why Wytinck does it â itâs the holistic benefits that keep her farming even after her husbandâs death in March. She said she doesnât know what the long-term future may hold, but for now sheâs keeping the farm going.
âItâs a good, healthy life and you feed well and you keep active,â Wytinck said. âWe make a certain amount of profit, but the inputs always exceeds your output it seems in farming.â
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The flock require about three hours of work a day. Wytinck said itâs mostly comprised of keeping the holding pens clean, with a bit of time toward feeding the animals grain and hay.
âYour biggest thing is having safe perimeter fences, number one. The next thing us having divided pastures,â she said. âUnfortunately when youâre like me who is no good at fence building itâs pretty difficult because all ⊠lifestock can be difficult on fencing. Especially Beanieâs mother over there, Beanita.â
In the past, the unprocessed wool would be sold for processing in Duncan, but with the mill no longer in operation there, it has to be sent off Island.
âWe used to sell the very best to hand spinners. In fact, we still do, but not to the same degree since it takes a lot of time and effort,â Wytinck said. âThese are a hill breed, therefore itâs not a wool you wear next to your skin, itâs an outer.â
With wool comes the need for an annual shearing.
A fellow wool producer, Tomsin has spent the last 57 years shearing sheep âpregnant or otherwiseâ visiting farms throughout Cedar, Courtenay, Sechelt and other places.
Along with a cut, she gives each an oral boost of de-wormer, and the young get their ear identification tags, done similarly to a piercing.
Tomsin said she has seen a âhuge decreaseâ of sheep and cattle farms in the past number of years.
âThe economics of feed production has been really hard hard because the animals eat âxâ amount of hay per day or feed and itâs so expensive,â she said.
According to Tomsin, a producer needs a large number of animals if they want to turn a profit, and even then they may need an additional income.
âThe reality is, in agriculture in Canada, almost every farm has an outside worker, a person bringing in money, but what I call that is cash flow throughout the year. To be waiting for harvest at certain times of the year means youâre without money for certain months. So people are always working a job.â
This is why Wytinck said she and Don began focusing on purebreds. Last year they sold a set of triplets for $6,000, but Wytinck warned not all lambs go that well.
âWith a purebred animal you are reproducing, maintaining the character, but you know that the offspring, thatâs what youâre going to get,â Wytinck said. âInto totally producing meat, youâre definitely going to need to cross breeds and that will give you a higher percentage of meat most times.â
With the urbanization of Nanaimo, she said she believes she will be the last to run the farm since she canât imagine the agricultural zoning will be granted to the property again if itâs ever lost.
âIt will die when I die or leave it,â she said.